FREE CNA Exam Practice Questions: Essential FAQs for Exam Success

Comprehensive Free CNA Exam Practice Questions

50 Essential CNA Exam Practice Questions & Answers for Success

Introduction

Becoming a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) requires comprehensive training, hands-on experience, and thorough exam preparation. CNA exam practice questions help reinforce your knowledge, improve confidence, and prepare you for real-world patient care scenarios. This guide provides 50 essential CNA exam practice questions, covering critical topics such as patient care, emergency procedures, infection control, and ethical responsibilities.

Why CNA Exam Practice Questions Matter?

Using CNA exam practice questions as part of your study routine offers multiple benefits:

• Enhances Critical Thinking – Develop problem-solving skills for real patient care situations.

• Boosts Confidence – Feel prepared for the exam’s written and clinical portions.

• Identifies Weak Areas – Focus on topics where you need more practice.

• Improves Test Performance – Increase accuracy and efficiency in answering CNA exam questions.

Get CNA Exam Practice Questions to ace your certification!

These FAQs cover real-world scenarios, exam prep, and clinical skills.

Patient Care and Daily Responsibilities: Key CNA Exam Questions

1. How should a CNA respond when a dementia patient is upset about a missing personal item?

✔ Validate the resident’s emotions and help search for the item rather than dismissing their concern.

2. What should a CNA do if they have never performed a certain procedure before?

✔ Always seek guidance from a nurse or an experienced colleague instead of attempting the procedure alone.

3. Why is hand hygiene important before feeding a resident?

✔ Handwashing reduces the spread of infections, especially when residents have compromised immunity.

4. Can CNAs give medication to residents?

✔ CNAs are generally not permitted to administer medications unless they obtain additional certification as a Medication Aide.

5. What is the purpose of Range of Motion (ROM) exercises?

✔ These exercises prevent muscle stiffness, maintain mobility, and improve circulation for immobile residents.

6. How should a CNA assist a resident who has trouble swallowing?

✔ Ensure the resident is sitting upright, provide small bites, and monitor for choking.

7. What should a CNA do if a resident refuses to eat?

✔ Encourage them gently, offer different food options, and report persistent refusal to a nurse.

8. How often should a CNA reposition a bedridden resident?

✔ Every two hours to prevent pressure ulcers and promote circulation.

9. What should a CNA do if a resident asks about their medical condition?

✔ Refer them to the nurse, as CNAs are not allowed to provide medical advice.

10. When providing perineal care, how should a CNA clean the area?

✔ Always clean from front to back to prevent infections.

Emergency Situations and Resident Safety: CNA Exam FAQs

11. What is the first action when a resident becomes short of breath while in bed?

✔ Elevate the head of the bed and immediately call for medical assistance.

12. What should a CNA do if they hear an alarm while giving a bed bath?

✔ Secure the resident first, then check the alarm to ensure safety.

13. Why should CNAs avoid using restraints whenever possible?

✔ Restraints can increase the risk of pressure ulcers, agitation, and reduced mobility.

14. What are common symptoms of low blood sugar in diabetic residents?

✔ Look for shakiness, sweating, dizziness, and confusion.

15. What should a CNA do if a resident coughs frequently while eating?

✔ Frequent coughing may signal swallowing difficulties (dysphagia); notify the nurse immediately.

16. How should a CNA respond to a resident who falls?

✔ Stay with the resident, check for injuries, and call for help immediately

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17. What is the best way to prevent falls in elderly residents?

✔ Keep pathways clear, ensure proper lighting, and encourage residents to use assistive devices.

18. What should a CNA do during a fire emergency?

✔ Follow RACE protocol: Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish.

19. What should a CNA do if a resident is experiencing a seizure?

✔ Protect the resident from injury, keep the airway clear, and do not restrain them.

20. What action should be taken if a resident complains of chest pain?

✔ Stay with the resident and notify the nurse immediately.

Communication and Compassionate Care: CNA Exam Practice

21. How can a CNA provide compassionate care to a terminally ill resident?

✔ Focus on comfort measures, effective pain management, and provide emotional support in a peaceful setting.

22. How can CNAs support a grieving resident?

✔ Offer empathetic listening and emotional support, allowing the resident to express their feelings.

23. How should a CNA communicate with a resident who speaks a different language?

✔ Use gestures, pictures, or translation tools to bridge the language gap.

24. Why is cultural sensitivity important in CNA care?

✔ It builds trust and respect, ensuring that care is delivered in a culturally appropriate manner.

Infection Control and Hygiene: CNA Practice Questions

 25. When should gloves be worn by a CNA?

✔ Always wear gloves when handling bodily fluids, performing perineal care, or changing wound dressings.

26. What is the best way to prevent the spread of infections in a healthcare setting?

✔ Proper hand hygiene and use of personal protective equipment (PPE).

27. What PPE is needed when handling a resident’s bedpan?

✔ Gloves are essential for infection control.

28. How should a CNA dispose of soiled linens?

✔ Place them in designated containers without shaking them to prevent contamination.

29. What should a CNA do if they accidentally get exposed to a resident’s blood?

✔ Wash the area immediately and report the incident to a supervisor.

Ethical Responsibilities and Resident Rights: CNA Exam Practice Questions

30. What should a CNA do if they witness coworker abuse of a resident?

✔ Immediately report the incident to a supervisor to ensure the resident’s safety.

31. What rights are included in the Resident’s Bill of Rights?

✔ Residents have the right to make their own care decisions.

32. What can cause a CNA to be removed from the state registry?

✔ Incidents of abuse, neglect, or mistreatment can lead to removal.

33. How should a CNA handle confidential resident information?

✔ Follow HIPAA guidelines and never share personal health details.

34. Can a resident refuse care?

✔ Yes, residents have the right to refuse care, and CNAs must respect their decision.